Thursday, March 30, 2017

Doo Good in Woodbury

By Stephanie Wang and Linda Neilson

Spring is a great time to get outside, except when you have to watch your step in your yard, on the sidewalks and in the parks for the occasional dog dropping. Most would agree that dog droppings are smelly and gross. It ranks as one of the top complaints received by staff members from the City of Woodbury’s Environment and Parks Departments.

To address the issue, Master Water Stewards Stephanie Wang and Linda Neilson attended the Central Bark Pet Expo in Woodbury on February 18, 2017, to talk to attendees about picking up and properly disposing of dog "doo" in order to help improve water quality.

The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that the typical dog excretes three quarters of a pound of waste per day — or 274 pounds per year. About a third of Minnesotan households own dogs, a total of over 930,000 dogs.[1] In one year Minnesotan dogs will produce over 120,000 TONS of waste, a mass exceeding the total weight of 65,00 typical school buses each weighing 18 tons.

Unfortunately, allowing dog waste to decompose where it falls is a problem, even if it’s on your yard. Dog waste carries viruses, bacteria and parasites that can transmit disease to humans and pets. A day’s waste from a typical dog can contain 7.8 billion fecal coliform bacteria as well as host Giardia and Salmonella.[1] Melting snow or heavy rainfall eventually washes dog waste left in yards, parks and on sidewalks directly into our lakes, streams and wetlands. Once in our waterways, the dog waste, which is high in nitrogen and phosphorus, promotes aquatic plant and algae growth. 
 



The “Doo Good” message focused on picking up after your pet to protect our lakes, streams, wetlands and the health of both humans and pets. Master Water Stewards Linda Neilson and Stephanie Wang created a poster and tags reinforcing this message and developed a plan to engage people at the Woodbury Pet Expo in order to actively engage people of all ages. 

Stephanie engages participants of all ages.




They asked adult pet owners to mark where they walk their dog using a dot on a Woodbury map and then to write down one idea about how to motivate everyone to pick up dog waste. In exchange for their input, the participant received a Milk Bone tagged with “Doo Good” reminders and a dog waste bag. The bag giveaway provided a chance to role play handing a spare bag to a fellow pet owner while saying “Do you need a bag?” to prevent them from walking away from their pet’s waste.



The team also offered cat stickers to passing children. They encouraged children to think about how snowmelt or rain flows across yards and down the street, carrying trash like dog waste into the storm drain and directly into a water body without treatment using the "Your Street Connects to Lakes & Rivers” display.
 
 
 

 
 

 
Activities that Worked Well during the Expo
 
  • Giving away Milk Bones to people who provided input at the table by answering where they walk their pet and what they think could motivate people to pick up pet waste.
  • Handing out Milk Bones to vendors at the other tables and encouraging them to stop by the Doggy Doo table.
  • Talking with children about where the water from the snow melt ultimately ends up using the East Metro Water Resources Education Program display.
  • Poop bags were not the greatest hit. However, they were useful for demonstrating how one could hand an extra bag to a pet owner and ask “Do you need a bag?” to prevent them from walking away without cleaning up their pet’s waste.



Some Interesting Comments from Attendees

  • Because dog waste is biodegradable, several people noted that they felt bad about putting it in plastic bags for disposal. Note: Perhaps people aren’t aware of the bacteria introduced from pet waste. This was another educational opportunity. 
  • Some homeowners associations supply poop bags for their residents at a minimal cost of less than $2 per year to pay for poop bags.
  • Some participants mentioned that more signs are needed to point out it is okay to throw bagged pet waste in trash cans.
  • It was suggested that more dog waste stations with bags are needed as there are not enough trash bins.
  • A few attendees mentioned that their mothers taught them to pick up after their dogs and suggested running a “Mom’s Campaign”.
  • Some believed that male dog walkers more often fail to pick up animal waste.
  • Based on remarks during the expo, it seems that many don’t clean up frequently, especially in the winter, but feel that their pet is not contributing to the problem. Note: This can be another potential educational opportunity.
  • Some suggested that corporate sponsors be obtained to offset the cost of providing poop bag stations in public parks. The Manager of Woodbury Animal Hospital was quite interested in this possibility.
  • Some homeowners associations are working with the city on installing dog stations and trash cans.
  • 
    Master Water Steward Linda Nielson
    with her dog Annie out for a walk
    around Langton Lake in Roseville.
    All parks should have dog bags. Some
    specific examples noted in Woodbury were:

    Dancing Waters Fish Lake is 90% improved.

    Carver Lake Trails needs dog bags.

    Park Hills neighborhood needs stations.

    Wedgewood needs consistent clean-up.

    Park Hills needs poop stations along paths.

    Bluegill Trail is very well taken cared for.
    Carver Lake's newest residents need to be educated and get reminders.


At the end of the four-hour Woodbury Pet Expo, the Master Water Steward team relaxed and reflected on their achievements. With the support of Ramsey-Washington Metro Watershed District staff, they had created a low-cost campaign reaching over 84 adults and 45 children at this one-day event.



How can you be a “Doo Gooder?”
  1. Be prepared! Always carry poop bags with you.
  2. Bring extra bags so you don’t run out or so you can help someone in need.
  3. Put the bag in a trash can.
  4. Never leave a bag on the trail – there’s nobody designated to pick it up!
  5. Pick it up at home (or hire someone to do it) to keep your yard healthy and to protect lakes, stream and wetlands.  

For a copy of the printed materials to use in your own outreach, contact RWMWD at 651-792-7950. 



[1] “Pollution Prevention Fact Sheet: Animal Waste Collection.”  https://www.nps.gov/goga/learn/management/upload/-1570-http___www-stormwatercenter.pdf


[1] Chin, Richard. “Minnesota’s pet ownership goes to the dogs.” Pioneer Press, 3 Jan. 2013.  

Wednesday, March 29, 2017

Sue Fourniea: Champion for Young People and Water

By Randee Edmundson & Sage Passi

Sue Fourniea, St. Paul science teacher, along with Ames Lake colleagues, receive a Watershed Excellence Award for their years of engaging young people in watershed education and protection.

“We decided to do something that would bring our students together, using the geographical community we had in common to learn about the natural environment and the relationship humans have with their natural and neighborhood communities. As we conjured up these ideas of partnering, Jeff said, "and we have a great science teacher who is gonna love this! Her name is Sue Fourniea."  - Randee Edmundson


Sue Fourniea out on the trail at Ames Lake with former
Cleveland special education technology teacher Pam Bloedoorn.
These words shared by Randee Edmundson, science educator and RWMWD Citizen Advisory Commission member, were the beginning of an eight-year, cross-school environmental stewardship of Ames Lake watershed started by Sue, Randee and Jeff Theune, an eighth grade social studies teacher at Cleveland Quality Middle School in 1997. This accolade about Sue, was echoed by Randee Edmundson, who coordinated a “spoken word” performance and slide show with Ames Lake team colleagues during the Watershed District Excellence Awards ceremony last November to honor Sue for her many years of watershed service, collaboration and involvement with St. Paul youth in water and environmental related causes.



Sue gears up for a canoe trip starting at Lake Gervais.
Jerry Webster, a former Audubon volunteer, accompanied them.

Sue, a retired eighth grade science teacher, was presented with a Watershed District Excellence Award in Youth Engagement at the RWMWD Recognition Dinner this past November. Sue retired this past spring after forty years of teaching, twenty-three of the years were with St. Paul Public Schools.


Interdisciplinary Teams Partner with Mounds Park Academy


As a science teacher at Cleveland Middle School for seventeen years, Sue was part of an interdisciplinary team of teachers and students that came together multiple times a year to study and do service learning activities; first about rivers and then about Ames Lake and Phalen Lake on the East Side of St. Paul. In the early years this school teamed up with a private school, Mounds Park Academy, to engage young people in learning about local watershed issues.

 
Sue looks on as her students plant a tree on the edge of the site of Phalen Shopping Center
before the center was torn down for the Ames Lake Restoration in 2000.


 "Sue and I as science teachers wanted the students to come together in small, cross-school teams and do real science investigations that mattered in the community in which they lived. For Jeff, as a social studies teacher, and his wife Regina, a dramatic artist, it meant an opportunity to connect responsibly as citizens to the river we depend on, and to use the arts as a way to develop meaningful, functional relationships between strangers and with people you have preconceptions about in regard to socio-economic status, race, religion, gender or age. These preconceptions, they believed, get in the way of listening and solving mutual problems – maintaining a healthy environment on which all of us depend for survival." - Randee Edmundson describing their partnership


Beginning in the fall of 1997, Cleveland Quality Middle School and Mounds Park Academy based their studies at the Minnesota River. The following year they did a comparative environmental study at St. Anthony Falls on the Mississippi River and Lake Phalen. This earliest partnership involved eighty seventh and eighty graders (forty from each school). By the third year they had evolved into student teams that reflected different ways of thinking about the care and restoration of their neighborhood wetland, Ames Lake. Teams included: Water Quality, Ecology, Art and Design, Influencing Public Policy for Sustainability, and Media and Communications.
 
Cleveland students display the grocery carts they rescued from the bottom of Ames Lake.


Students Research Ames Lake Ecology and Water Quality 
Each year, this hand-selected group of seventh and eighth grade teams collected water samples at Ames Lake, Phalen Lake and the Phalen Wetland and compared their results. Sue and Randee led the Ecology and Water Quality teams respectively. Students did bio-monitoring, studied the restored wetland’s ecology and brought back macroinvertebrates to identify and classify in order to determine the water quality of their local water bodies. They shot photos cataloguing the native plants, created displays and kept records of their data for many years.
 
“Sue is the kind of lady to keep you on your toes. I wanted to learn from her since I heard of her when I was in the seventh grade. She was academically tough for a reason and preparing us for college. She expected nothing less. A proud physical feature of her was her height which was measurable to many of her Hmong students. Sue Fourniea was why her students focused on academics, because she cared. Outspoken, committed and brilliant - she is part of the foundation to my fortress.”  - A quote from one of Sue's students

Sue helps her science students identify macroinvertebrates.


"The Ames Lake project has allowed me to teach the way that works best for me and for our students. Our students need self-confidence, a reason to be in school, to resolve differences and negotiate with all people. They feel that they have a hand in making an impact on helping their neighborhood environment become a better place."  - Sue Fourniea   


A Shopping Center Transformed Back to Ames Lake

Cleveland students plant prairie plugs in the upland area around Ames Lake in 2000.


The ecology team studied the diverse plants in the Ames Lake restoration for many years.


Sue could be academically challenging, but she also used her sense of humor to engage students in learning. Here’s a poem she wrote about herself in order to share some vocabulary words about the macroinvertebrates that live in Ames Lake.

 
Sue's Sue-ism









T

Getting to Know the Neighborhood

The Ames Lake teams did a yearly round robin tour, interviewing and getting acquainted with community leaders in the east St. Paul neighborhood including district council representatives, community organizers, city staff and elders who lived in a high rise apartment complex across from Ames Lake.

The Influencing Public Policy for Sustainability
teams led outreach and educational and arts activities in the community. All Cleveland student teams also participated in the restoration of the wetland and prairie habitats around Ames Lake in 2000.
Karen Swenson, Eastside Neighborhood Development
Corporation, explains why the neighborhood decided to tear
down the Phalen Shopping Center and restore Ames Lake.
 

Chuck Repke, Executive Director of District 2
Community Council, brainstorms with Cleveland students.
 
Aloun Phoulavan , Cleveland art teacher reflected on their collaboration.
"I remember the trash piles! Oh, the things we used to find. Thanks, Sue, for adding garbage collector and conservationist to all of our resumes. Sue was really driven and had such vision. Every time I have the opportunity to drive or bike by Ames Lake I think of her determination and I hope the students who participated still feel pride in the beauty of what they all accomplished."
 
Sue Fourniea and students from her water quality team display their trash collected at Ames Lake.





 
 A Symbol Emerges


Alloun's students preparing the mold of the heron sculpture casted by local artists. This project reflected the creative teamwork of artists and the community.

Cleveland art teacher Alloun Poulavan led the Art and Design teams. These students worked with the community to create a sculpture at Ames Lake that would reflect both nature and the neighborhood. After three years of prototypes, fundraising and negotiations, all stakeholders agreed on one of the student prototypes. A brass heron sculpture is installed by the shore of Ames Lake near Phalen Boulevard with this stone inscription.

This Great Blue Heron sculpture, created by students at Cleveland Junior High School, is our gift to Ames Lake Neighborhood. May it inspire environmental consciousness in the community, a sense of ownership and appreciation of our wetlands.






After the brass heron was complete, students held a community dedication ceremony and installed the sculpture on the edge of the Ames Lake wetland.








"$500,000 to Realize Our Dreams"

During the recognition dinner, Randee recalled the next phase of the project Sue was advocating,

The next three years we had $500,000 to realize the dreams we imagined - multiple partners including dramatic artist specialist, technology specialist, Harding High School, Cleveland Quality Middle School who would do the Ames Lake Project by designing actions and projects to address neighborhood needs. Then we would add another grade level to the process at B. C. Elementary to raise the younger students to learn the foundation of ecology and living systems at Belwin. Each year the new students built on what was learned and created by the students the year before.
“In the fourth year of the All-Ames Lake Partnership, Sue came to me and said 'We’ve got to write this Federal Environmental Magnet grant proposal offered through SPPS.' Together we got our teachers and principals to generate their parts needed and we submitted a proposal. The next three years we had $500,000 to realize the dreams we imagined - multiple partners including a dramatic artist specialist, a technology specialist, Harding High School, and Cleveland Quality Middle School who would do the Ames Lake Project by designing actions and projects to address neighborhood needs and adding another grade level to the process at Battle Creek Elementary, to raise the younger students to learn the foundation of ecology and living systems at Belwin. Each year the new students built on what was learned and created by the students the year before. " - Randee Edmundson


Jill Danner





Jill Danner, RWMWD Citizen Advisory Commission member and retired teaching assistant at Harding High School, recounted one of her fond memories of the project during the Recognition Dinner. She credits Sue's creativity and fun-loving personality in making the Ames Lake project successful.








“Sue was always willing to support whatever crazy idea Randee, Steve and I came up with. Sending teams made up of one high school student, one middle school student and one elementary student into the woods in February to start a fire sounded like a great idea. It was so fun we did it two years. Sue has been a great supporter. She is fun to be around." - Jill Danner

Liz McCambridge

"Sue was my Rock"

Liz McCambridge, social studies teacher at Cleveland Quality Middle School, led the Influencing Public Policy for Sustainability Ames Lake Teams.

Liz shared her thoughts,

“I have had the most rewarding, inspiring, fun years in my twenty years of teaching and being a team leader in the Ames Lake Project. The students have been motivated, awesome learners who have taught me more than I have taught them. And you, Sue, were the glue that held it all together. You were my rock. By-the-way, we were asked what word comes to mind when we think of you and that would be "honorable."








Dramatic Artist Jayy Dubb Joins the Team

When Randee became the coordinator for a new federal grant project, she asked for a recommendation for a dramatic artist from Jeff Theune's wife Regina, an artist who had worked with Cleveland on the first phase of the Ames Lake Project. 

Regina's first recommendation was James Williams (Jayy Dubb) who has a life-long history of working with youth and was instrumental in using dramatic arts in order to change relationships between students, teachers, community partners and nature for the Ames Lake Project.

Sue's water quality team dramatizes their experiences at Ames Lake collecting macroinvertebrates.


Jayy Dubb used theater games to find common ground, be curious about the unknowns in a relationship and take greater risks. His work helped everyone, students and teachers, share productively in the work and to create dramatizations each year that reflected their relationships and experiences in the program. His inspirational words have culminated in the teams' honoring storytelling.


Jayy Dubb coaches teams to help them reflect on their experiences.


Jayy Dubb (aka James Williams) has a long professional history of working in theater. This history includes The Kennedy Center, Off Broadway and Chicago, The Guthrie, The Penumbra, Park Square, Pillsbury House and other theatres in the US and Tanzania. He has used theater arts with incarcerated youth to write, create and perform their own stories in Minneapolis through the Pillsbury House Theater community programs. He has also worked with Minneapolis Washburn High School and St. Paul Central High School Public School Theater. 

Currently, James Williams is playing the part of Gloucester in King Lear at the Guthrie Theater through April 2, 2017. To learn more about Jayy and his theater collaboration, watch for a future article in the Ripple.
"Be alive to the new thing. To work out the next step. That's the ultimate goal. Because then you understand there always is the next thing. That you're never through learning. That you don't know all the facts. You haven't read all the books. You don't know all the stories, because there is a next thing that happens. There is a new thing that can come if you're present in the room, and you're always challenging, and you're looking for the new thing -- the next thing automatically comes." - Jayy Dubb's advice to the Ames Lake Team

And, sure enough, the "new thing" came along for Sue Fourniea.


Accomplishments at Battle Creek Middle School

Sue's science students marched in the WaterFest Parade at Lake Phalen.

When Cleveland Middle School changed identity and became the upper campus of Farnsworth Aerospace, Sue and many of the teachers, moved on to other schools. Sue went to Battle Creek Middle School where she proved to be a powerhouse for Watershed District projects over the next eight years. 

At Battle Creek, Sue’s classes helped prepare for a Watershed District creek erosion project by cutting large quantities of buckthorn which were used to create brush bundles and then installed on a stretch of the creek, along with other native plugs in order to slow erosion.



 






Here Battle Creek Middle School students trim buckthorn growing alongside the creek.













Sue supervised students trimming buckthorn that would be used to create brush bundles for an erosion project.












Simba Blood, RWMWD Natural Resources Technician, helped students assemble buckthorn bundles. Sue filmed the process.















Battle Creek students worked with the Watershed District to install plugs with the brush bundles they created.











This Wasn’t the Only Project her Students Tackled

Students recruited a neighborhood homeowner and worked with her to build a rain garden in her yard. 

In later years, Sue's classes partnered with other science classes to construct two more rain gardens with residents in the neighborhood. In the spring her students crossed the bridge over the creek, performed site assessments on the property, then returned to excavate, build berms (some with rock walls) and plant these intensive projects. 

Her students also helped install shrubs and native grasses and forbs in front of the school.
 

 





Battle Creek students removed sod in a nearby residence in preparation for the construction of a rain garden.














These rain garden projects involved a lot of soil moving. Teamwork with many classes was necessary.













The final product was a rain garden that captured driveway runoff in order to protect Battle Creek's water.











Each fall Sue brought her classes to Battle Creek to do stream monitoring.

For the past two years her classes have also done storm drain stenciling in the neighborhood. 




Sue has a propensity for involving other science teachers and classes into projects and helping to grow the program at Battle Creek Middle School. The school is adjacent to Battle Creek and opportunities for engaging students continues to evolve.






Sue demonstrates the use of a Secchi Disk to measure Battle Creek's water transparency.

















Battle Creek eighth grade science students identify the macroinvertebrates that are
living in Battle Creek.



















Sue involved other classrooms into the creek bank erosion project.

Here students pound in live willow and red osier dogwood stakes as a way to help stabilize the bank.








Sue's Students Take on Global Issues

In addition to local efforts on water-based issues, during the 2011-2012 school year, Sue’s students took on a global issue by participating in Women and Water, a collaboration that culminated in a large-scale cultural event at the Regis Center for the Arts at the University of Minnesota along with multiple schools in the spring of 2012. Sue’s students worked with spoken-word poet and teaching artist, Tou Saiko Lee, to write and perform poems in response to serious issues about lack of clean water on a global level. 

Amanda was a student at Cleveland Middle School and a member of the Influencing Public Policy for Sustainability Ames Lake Team. She presented her poem and was part of a student panel at the National Science Teachers Association Conference in 2003.
 

Amanda's Poem
 The neighborhood, that’s what’s important to me
And what I want to do is influence policy.
I have fun while I work, I work in my group
To keep the ‘hood clean, we work as a troop.
Community builds when you care for a place
You work with your friends and you work face to face…
There is happiness, love, there is friendship, and trust.
Yes, community builds and it’s worth any fuss.
Of course, there’s the water…it’s our life… understand!
It controls what we do, so saving it’s grand!
The adults who are here must know how much they need
To lead kids to the water, and then let the kids lead…
For kids do what’s right, when the way is made plain
They will care for the land, plants, water and grain.
You must care for the land, if you care for yourself
You must get out and work, not stay on a shelf.
For you are the future, and your work will show!
It will keep the land safe it will help all things grow…
Keep up all your effort, keep it up with your might!
When you fight for the land, you are doing what’s right!
 
----------

Thank you to Sue for your incredible efforts at empowering youth to care about their environment!

 

 

Tuesday, March 28, 2017

Finding Value in Our Healthy Shallow Lakes

By Bill Bartodziej, Natural Resources Specialist

Going up to "the lake" is a Minnesota tradition.

Lakes up north

It’s a flawless summer morning – light breeze, sun is rising, and the temperature is a perfect 70 degrees. We pack the SUV full of floaties, sun screen, fishing rods and swim suits. We program our favorite music playlist for the road trip and then set course for “up north”. Getting away from the city bustle and spending a few weekends on north-country lakes is a tradition that’s in our blood; it’s just the Minnesota way.



Lake Superior
Photo credit: Rosanna Imholte

So what do you think makes the ideal lake? Some descriptors that are often associated with high quality lakes are: clean, clear, weed-free, deep, good fishing, sandy beaches, blue water, panoramic views and secluded. Not that we ever brag, but Minnesota does have the most lakes (11,842, actually) in the contiguous United States. Lakes vary quite a bit, depending on where they are located in the state and how deep they get.

Generally, the lakes that we have up north are quite different from the lakes that we find in the Twin Cities area. This mainly has to do with geology and watershed type. Northern lakes are often formed by depressions in granite bedrock, with their watersheds being dominated by forest cover. This combination usually harbors lakes that are low in nutrients, clear and deep, with minimal aquatic plant growth.


Casey Lake in a clear-water state
Urban lakes

In our urban watershed, we have a mix of relatively deep and shallow lakes. Rich soils and storm water runoff contribute to our local lakes being higher in nutrients compared to the lakes that we visit up north. Our local lakes are generally more “productive”, meaning that they support more plant growth. Free floating algae, cattail, lily and submersed rooted species take advantage of the nutrients in our urban lakes and become well established. 



Casey Lake in murky-water, algae-dominated state

Usually, shallow lakes (less than twelve feet) are found in one of two completely different states: a murky-water, algae dominated state (poor quality) and a clear-water, plant dominated state (healthy or high quality). It is uncommon to find shallow lakes that are in the middle, with moderate algae and rooted aquatic plant growth, for a long period of time – say several years. Watershed management works to reduce nutrient inputs to our lakes and to improve water quality.
 
 
 
Native aquatic plants growing in a clear lake.

Shallow lakes with good water quality support lush rooted aquatic plant growth. This is natural, healthy and a normal condition for shallow lakes. But, this concept is not all that intuitive. Shallow lakes are often misunderstood. Abundant plant growth tends to work against the thought of what an “ideal” or high quality lake is all about. 


Our vision of clear, deep northern Minnesota lakes can distort our expectations for our urban lakes. This is especially true with shallow lakes and ponds in our urban watershed. Some use northern Minnesota lakes as a gauge to define how a healthy shallow lake should behave. But not all lakes are created equal, and making direct comparisons between deep and shallow lakes is not advised. This would be analogous to a doctor using a health chart of a six foot male to assess the condition of a five foot female. This examination would obviously be flawed and lead to misdiagnosis.


What we value

In many cultures and places around the world, the clear-water, plant dominated state of shallow lakes is widely accepted and highly desirable. For instance, in Europe and Japan, turbid lakes are turned to clear-water, plant dominated lakes, and this is considered very successful lake management. From a conservation standpoint, their citizens would be upset by the thought of doing anything to impede aquatic plant growth in these lake systems.* But for some reason, our Minnesota cultural heritage seemed to generally miss the important lesson that “healthy shallow lakes grow a lot of plants”. Good water quality promotes a robust aquatic plant community.

So what makes aquatic plants so important in shallow lake systems? A majority of the healthy shallow lakes in our watershed support over ten native submersed plant species. This plant community can be thought of as the underwater forests of our lake systems. Aquatic plants provide food and shelter for wide variety of aquatic insects. This underwater cover creates excellent game fish habitat for species such as largemouth bass, bluegill and northern pike. Rooted plants hold lake-bottom soils in place which limits “turbidity” or particles being suspended in the water column. Aquatic plants also provide a surface or substrate for algae to grow. These algae take nutrients from the water and can lower the nutrients that are available to free-floating algae. This competition for nutrients lowers the risk of substantial algal blooms, especially in the hot summer months. This relationship helps to perpetuate the clear-water state in shallow lakes.
 
 
 

Watershed management and shallow lakes

Our Watershed District implements intensive lake and watershed management projects to reduce nutrient inputs to our lakes. Our activities are directed by federal and state water quality laws. Over the last few years, through this work, two shallow lakes in our watershed, Kohlman and Casey Lakes, have seen dramatic improvements in water quality. These lakes are now in a clear-water state. The changes that have occurred have brought about many discussions with citizens concerning lake use, aesthetics and the value of aquatic plants. The conflict really boils down to how shoreland owners use and view the lake. From water quality and biological diversity standpoints, watershed management is a huge success, but from a recreational use standpoint, management has failed. 



Casey Lake before the shoreline restoration and
carp removal was complete.


Most often, people that move around on the water with speed would like healthy shallow lakes to act like deep lakes. This means clear water and very limited plant growth in the center of the lakes. However, a shallow lake with clear water will support lush rooted plant growth throughout the entire lake. The extent of the plant growth is really the crux of the problem. Surfaced plants do not mix well with water skiing and pleasure boating. Deep water lakes have large expanses of open-water throughout summer, but healthy urban shallow lakes often do not. In addition, many shoreland owners view surfaced aquatic plants as “weedy” and “unsightly”.


Sharing information

Maybe in a perfect world, with knowledge and exposure to a different point of view, affected lake users would quickly embrace the idea that abundant plant growth is an essential component in healthy shallow lakes. They would realize that this response is the direct result of improved lake water quality, which substantially benefits our watershed community as a whole. However, in reality, it will take time to share knowledge and educate residents on healthy shallow lakes and how they differ from our deep lakes. Maybe, over a period of years, we will see the intrinsic value of healthy shallow lakes go up.

This summer, to begin to address this important educational need, watershed staff and our Citizen Advisory Commission will be working on the production of a shallow lakes educational video. We are happy to have videographer Ben Hansen lead our team on this effort. You may remember the video Ben helped us produce about six years ago about the common carp in the Phalen Chain. It was a great educational tool that highlighted cutting-edge research and management. It can be found at this this LINK.

There really isn’t a video about shallow lakes like this available locally or nationally, so we see this benefiting our watershed, and potentially having impact on a regional and maybe even a national level. We will be shooting video on Kohlman, Casey, Bennett and possibly other shallow lakes in our watershed. We hope to incorporate some aerial and underwater footage in order to make this video product unique and inspiring.




You can help!

If you run across something interesting on a local shallow lake this summer, please let us know! We may be able to get a camera out quickly to film some footage. The plan is to have the shallow lakes video available on You Tube and shorter clips showing up on Instagram and Facebook. Please stay tuned and be on the lookout for a cool video highlighting your healthy shallow lakes this fall.



*Citation: Cooke, D.G., P. Lombardo, and C. Brant. 2001. Shallow and Deep Lakes: Determining Successful Management Options. Lakeline (North American Lake Management Society) 21: 42–46.
 
 
 Boundary Waters Canoe Area sunset.
Photo credit: Rosanna Imholte
 


Stakeholder Engagement at the MN Environmental Congress

By Nicole Soderholm

On February third the Minnesota Environmental Quality Board (EQB) arranged an event at the University of Minnesota’s St. Paul campus. The event was aimed at bringing together various stakeholders across different community sectors and industries to discuss ways in which our state could initiate meaningful action on environmental issues.

The EQB, which consists of ten state agency leaders and five citizens, dubbed this event the Minnesota Environmental Congress. While free to attend, participants were required to reserve tickets ahead of time due to limited space. It’s a good thing too, because the event filled up quickly!

The morning started out with a welcome speech from Governor Mark Dayton. Governor Dayton touched on a number of environmental issues, including the state’s buffer law that requires protective vegetation buffers on all public waters and ditches. Governor Dayton also praised the Obama administration’s decision to establish a twenty-year ban on copper-nickel mining near the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.

The morning’s keynote speech was delivered by meteorologist Paul Douglas. Douglas highlighted the effects of climate change around the world and discussed innovations in clean energy. As Douglas noted, he remains “cautiously optimistic” about combatting climate change, citing a growing acknowledgement of the problem, new technologies, and the economic forces propelling clean energy markets and jobs. Douglas also discussed his new book “Caring for Creation,” which aims to present unique ways of framing climate change issues and solutions for a predominantly conservative, religious audience. 

Photo credit:
Environmental Quality Board
The Congress offered both morning and afternoon break-out sessions where participants could choose topics that best fit their interests. Topics focused on Minnesota and included: climate change, energy, transportation, water ethics, pollinators, environmental regulation, community planning and civic engagement. Break-out sessions featured speakers or panelists, but each offered opportunities for audience participation. Some sessions featured long Q & A periods which helped to facilitate discussion, while others dedicated time for small group activities in an effort to enhance participation.

The Minnesota Environmental Congress was unique in that the attendees represented a wide variety of career sectors, interests and specialized knowledge from across the state. Farmer representatives, local planners, major developers, members of academia, regulatory agencies, the ethanol industry, environmental lawyers and community non-profits (to name a few) were all present at the Congress and spent the day interacting with each other. Visions and ideas for the future of Minnesota were shared and the forum allowed for better understanding between the different stakeholders present.

The EQB has been offering these events sporadically over the years. This year’s Environmental Congress was the first of its kind since 2013. Watershed District staff will keep an eye out for similar events to share with readers. The Congress proved to be a valuable opportunity for people with varying opinions and interests to come together and work towards a goal we all share: a better Minnesota for everyone.

“We ignore climate change at our peril. I ask people, ‘Do you love your kids?’ They say, ‘Of course I love my kids.’ I say ‘Well, do this for your kids, and their kids… They are going to wonder what you did’.” – Paul Douglas

For additional details, visit https://www.eqb.state.mn.us/environmentalcongress